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   SLATE MAGAZINE'S
   BEST SWIMMING
   HOLES IN LA

       With summer approaching, now is the time to plan
       your visits to some of LA's best swimming holes with
​       Michael Juliano's list of best spots to beat the summer
       heat.

Los Angeles Swimming Holes

Los Angeles Full Moon Hikes

4/29/2015

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Take a hike, Los Angeles, by the light of the silvery moon

Franklin Canyon Moon RiseMoon Rise in Franklin Canyon
The Greater Metropolitan Los Angeles Area offers a multitude of exciting opportunities to experience nature up close and personal, but for a different perspective on the great outdoors try a nighttime hike in one of our many parks. Even the most familiar of paths can become a whole new adventure as owls screech, bats flit overhead and coyotes yip and howl in the distance. And that ominous sound crunching through the underbrush toward you? The fearsome Los Angeles sabre-toothed mouse! Darkness has a way of heightening your auditory senses, amplifying the most innocuous of sounds into rampaging beasts. But that's part of the fun of hitting a trail at night; you experience the same world in a completely different light, or lack thereof. Being Los Angeles, of course, it's not completely dark. In fact, most of the hikes end with fantastic glittering views of the city's lights stretching from the mountains to the sea. Depending on which event you attend, you may even get a pot luck dinner.

Nighttime hikes happen throughout the month, but the most popular are the full moon hikes. These provide some of the most spectacular nightscapes as the moon rises above the San Gabriel Mountains or climbs a canyon ridge on one side while the towers of downtown LA gleam brightly on the other. This month the moon is full on May 4th, but hikes will take place for several days preceding and following this celestial event across the city. Presented below is a selected list of full moon hiking experiences from around the area.

Franklin Canyon Night
Skyline from Franklin Canyon

April 30 - Great Outdoors Griffith Park LA Full Moon Hike

The Great Outdoors, Southern California's larges gay and lesbian recreational organization kicks things off with a short hike to Mt. Hollywood from the Observatory in Griffith Park. At only 3-miles roundtrip on fairly level fireroad, this is one of the shortest and easiest of the full moon hikes. The hike departs from the Griffith Park Observatory parking lot at the Mt. Hollywood Trail sign. Click here for more information.

May 1 - Sierra Club Griffith Park Full Moon Hike and Pot Luck Dinner

Griffith Park is one of the most popular spots to view the rising moon and the Angeles Chapter of the Sierra Club leads a hike from the park's carousel to the top of Mt. Hollywood with gorgeous panoramic views of downtown Los Angeles, the San Gabriel Mountains, the Hollywood Sign and the Griffith Park Observatory. Participants should meet at 6:45 in the Upper Merry-Go-Round parking lot for a 7:00 PM departure. The hike will take about 2.5 hours. You should bring, water, flashlight and a snack to share if you wish to participate in the pot luck dinner. Click here for more information

May 4 - Stough Canyon Full Moon Hike

Stough Canyon Nature Center in Burbank offers a combination sunset and full moon trek in the Verdugo Mountains. As the sun sets in the west, the moon rises above Verdugo Peak in the east on this insanely short 3/4 of a mile hike. Views extend across the valley to the Santa Monica Mountains. The nature center often sets up a telescope for viewing the moon and stars close up. Hikers depart from the parking area at 7 PM. For more information, click here.

May 4 - Franklin Canyon Full Moon Hike

Taking place on the night of the actual full moon, this moderate 4-mile roundtrip hike is centrally located in the mountains between Beverly Hills to the south and Studio City to the north. The views are not as wide as panoramic as in Griffith Park, but the park is much more secluded and far less crowded for a more intimate hiking experience. The group leaves from the Franklin Canyon Ranch parking area at 7 PM. Click here for more information.
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Franklin Canyon Park - Los Angeles' Hidden Oasis

4/22/2015

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Franklin LakeFranklin Lake, Franklin Canyon Park
Nestled between Benedict and Coldwater Canyons on 605 acres of land is a hidden oasis of natural beauty: Franklin Canyon Park. This charming and idyllic spot offers a unique sense of seclusion that cannot be found at Tree People/Cold Water Canyon Park just a short distance away, or at the larger Griffith Park, overrun as it is with tourists scrambling to see the Hollywood Sign, hike to the Observatory or ride the Carousel. In fact, wandering the path around Franklin Lake or relaxing on the grassy field of Franklin Canyon Ranch, it is easy to forget that you are mere minutes from the hustle and bustle of Greater Metropolitan Los Angeles. That’s not to say there are no people in the park, it’s just that they seem to move at a slower, more relaxed pace. It also helps that there are fewer of them. This is due in part to the fact the park can be difficult to find if you don’t know where it is. No signage exists on the northern approach, and the southern entrance offers only one sign. As a result, parking is seldom a problem, even on weekends.

Franklin Canyon Park Night
Skyline on Moonlight Hike

Hiking Franklin Canyon

Franklin Canyon ParkOak Arches on the Discovery Trail
The park offers over 5 miles of hiking trails, some featuring fantastic views of West Hollywood and even downtown Los Angeles. Hardcore hikers will find little challenge on these short loops, but novice hikers and families will find them just about perfect. The loop around Franklin Lake is wide and level, making it perfect for moms pushing strollers. The water views around the lake are quite nice and are unlike any other you are likely to find in the area. The adjacent Heavenly Pond Trail is ADA compliant for those with mobility issues. The Hastain Trail at the southern end of the park is used for guided monthly full moon hikes and offers some gorgeous nighttime views of the Los Angeles Basin. In addition to the trails and lakes, the park offers educational activities in the Sooky Goldman Nature Center and William O. Douglas Outdoor Classroom.

Franklin Canyon Park Hiking Trails
Franklin Canyon Hiking Trails

Flora and Fauna in the Canyon

The bottom of the canyon is a rich, dense riparian landscape irrigated by a steady flow of water from Franklin Lake. Several underground springs also add to the watershed, creating a lush landscape year round. As you work your way up the slopes of the canyon, the canopy of oak, walnut and sycamore gives way to the more common chaparral of Southern California. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise being home to eagles, horned owls and seven different species of hawks. Franklin Lake and Heavenly Pond are nesting grounds for both Mandarin and Wood Ducks. 
California Thistle
California Thistle
Wildflowers
Mallard Duck
Wildflowers
Wildflowers

William Mulholland and the History of Franklin Canyon

LA Aqueduct from Owens ValleyLA Aqueduct from Owens Valley
Though not officially designated as parkland until 1981, the origins of the park as we know it today began in 1914. By the turn of the 20th Century, Los Angeles was already a thirsty town and Mayor Fred Eaton sought to quench that thirst by acquiring water rights from the Owens Valley to the east of the city. That these rights may not have been secured through strictly legal means remains a bitter controversy in many parts outside of the metropolitan area t this day. Whether legal or not, the rights were acquired and a 223-mile aqueduct was completed in 1913. The following year William Mulholland and the DWP (Department of Water and Power) began construction on two reservoirs in the upper reaches of the canyon to store and distribute water diverted from the Owens Valley. So much was water was diverted from Owens Valley by Mulholland’s aqueduct that farming became unsustainable by the early 20s and by 1926, just 13 years after the aqueduct opened, Owens Lake was completely dry.

Franklin Canyon Park
Owens Lake Today
Though the Owens Valley began to blow dust, Franklin Canyon, thanks to a steady supply of water from both the new reservoirs and a series of underground springs, began to bloom setting the stage for the unique ecological environment that exists today. But it wasn’t only Mulholland and the DWP that had a hand in shaping Franklin Canyon. Around the same time as Mulholland was constructing his reservoir, the family of oil magnate Edward L. Doheny purchased the land in the lower canyon for watering and grazing cattle. In 1935, the Doheny’s expanded their presence in the canyon by builing a modest Spanish Adobe style home as a summer retreat. The house still stands today as the Franklin Canyon Ranch and houses park personnel. So well before the US entered WWII, the basic building blocks of today’s park were already in place, and they remained untouched for nearly 40 years until the Sylmar Earthquake of 1971.
Lower Van Norman DamEmbankment Failure, Lower Van Norman Dam
The earthquake, measuring 6.7 on the Richter Scale, occurred at 6 A.M. on February 9 in the northeast corner of the San Fernando Valley. The massive trembler caused extensive damage throughout the valley including the near collapse of Lower Van Norman Dam. As a result, the city and the DWP began a system wide survey of its dams and reservoirs. The Franklin Canyon Reservoirs were deemed at high risk for failure. The lower reservoir was emptied completely and the upper reservoir level was lowered by 15’. A new, modern reservoir and surge dam were constructed below the Doheny Ranch as a replacement. With the upper reservoirs decommissioned and the Doheny Ranch properties slated for sale, the once protected Franklin Canyon was now open for development. Fortunately, Sooky Goldman, a political organizer and conservationist, had other plans. She had a vision for the canyon that included not only preserving the natural state of the canyon, but creating an education center that would enable inner city children to connect with California’s natural resources.

Franklin CanyonFranklin Canyon from Hastain Trail
Enlisting the help of Congressman Howard Berman, Ms Goldman convinced the National Park Service to acquire the Doheny holdings as part of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area and the DWP to donate the upper reservoir property as parkland. The new Franklin Canyon Park, combining both properties, was opened to the public in 1981. Improvements to the property included the construction of the Sooky Goldman Nature Center, the William O. Douglas Outdoor Classroom and the Heavenly Pond. Activities at the park include native arts and crafts, photography and moonlight hikes and natural resources education, all presented free of charge. But man is not the only force working to restructure the park, nature is playing a hand as well. With the lowering of the water level in Franklin Lake (the former upper reservoir), grassy reeds have taken root on the northern perimeter of the lake, creating a marshy area that has become a waterfowl habitat. The reeds are currently encroaching on the southern end of the lake around the dam. As the grasses die off each season, the decaying vegetation is silting up the bottom of the lake. If this cycle continues unabated, the lake will eventually dry up and the ecology of the canyon will change once more, albeit to the more natural state that existed prior to the construction of the reservoir. The decision to be made will be whether to let nature take its course or let man preserve the idyllic oasis he inadvertently created.

For more information on Franklin Canyon Park and its scheduled activities, visit Franklin Canyon Park or Franklin Canyon NPS.

Directions to the Park

From the Valley:  Exit the Ventura Fwy (the 101) at Coldwater Cyn Dr. and proceed south for 2.5 miles. At intersection with Mulholland Dr and Franklin Cyn Dr (directly across from Tree People and Coldwater Canyon Park), turn right on Franklin Cyn Dr. You will reach the park’s northern gate in approximately .25 mile. A .25 mile past the gate will bring you to William O. Douglas Outdoor Classroom and Sooky Goldman Nature Center parking area. To reach Franklin Canyon Ranch, continue on Franklin Canyon Dr. for another .66 mile and turn left onto Lake Dr. You will reach the parking area in about .66 mile.)

From Beverly Hills: From Sunset Blvd, turn north on Beverly Dr. Continue on Beverly Dr. by veering left at the “to Coldwater Cyn Dr.” sign, then left at the intersection with Coldwater Cyn Dr (look for Beverly Hills Fire Station #2). Turn right on Franklin Canyon Dr. and proceed north for 1.1 miles, passing through the park’s southern gate along the way. At the 1.1 miles mark, you may turn right onto Lake Dr. for .66 mile to reach the Franklin Canyon Ranch section of the park, or continue straight on Franklin Canyon Dr. to pass around the eastern side of Franklin Lake and reach Sooky Goldman Nature Center and William O. Douglas Outdoor Classroom.

The Park as Movie and TV Locations

Claudette Colbert
Claudette Colbert, It Happened One Night
The Andy Griffith Show
The Andy Griffith Show, Opening Credits
Star Trek
Star Trek, TOS
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